It
seems like only yesterday we were covering our boats, winterizing,
cleaning and preparing
them for storage – where has the time gone? Now it’s
time to get them ready once again for the boating season.
I do most of my summer boating on Lake Huron, in the tip of
the Thumb of Michigan. Our area is generally slow to
start the boating season
and many
boats don’t
hit the water until after Memorial Day. As late starters one would think
there was enough time to do all the spring preparations but that is
just not the
case. Boaters rush through spring tasks to get their crafts in the water.
They do the obvious chores but fail to perform some important items.
Flares are often overlooked and they are a Coast Guard required
safety item. Your flares and other pyrotechnic signaling
devices are dated
and if they are
not checked it could be an expensive oversight. Before launch, check
to make sure you have every required item subject to inspection
on board and in good
working order. The Coast Guard no longer sits waiting for a call
for help, or AAA job (tow). They are now a vital part
of Homeland Security
and are frequently
on patrol stopping and inspecting vessels underway - BE PREPARED.
Among items that go unnoticed are worn belts. They can present
a nightmare for boaters with inboard or I/O engines.
A worn belt can
be a major
problem if it is not detected. When checking your belts, look for
a set in the belt.
If the tension on the belt was not relieved during storage, you
likely have a hard set where the belt has taken shape
to a pulley. When
you start your
engine, the set in the belt may start to thump or cause a vibration.
To avoid a breakdown at sea you should carefully check all belts
and properly adjust
them.
Another task often overlooked is greasing the zerk fittings and
bearings. Most boats from big cruisers to small outboards have
a need for grease.
During storage,
grease on engine parts dries and hardens so much you cannot pump
grease into the fittings. DO NOT just skip that fitting and go
on to the next.
Remove it
and soak in a thinner or grease removing solvent. Better yet, replace
it. This action could save you from a poor experience or expensive
repair.
While greasing your engine parts and checking belts, take a
few more minutes and check your wiring. Make sure splices
are solid
and wiring
is properly supported.
Poor splices or loose, vibrating wires can short out and blow
a fuse. They may even cause a fire. While checking your
wiring – do you have extra
fuses? Be sure they are the right size because fuses can be hard to obtain
when you’re out to sea.
Another missed spring start-up chore is proper checking of
water pump impellers. They also can take a set and when
started the
rubber veins
break off causing
the engine to overheat. I observe this problem frequently.
A normal cause of worn impellers is just neglect to check
your
engine by
running it prior to
launch.
Many boaters start their engines by hooking up to a hose for
a water supply and running them prior to putting the boat
in the
water. Pressure
in the hose
can give a false appearance of water pumping.
Drain plugs are often overlooked when checking your boat
in the spring. If they were removed for storage, just installing
the
plugs may not
be good enough.
You should carefully inspect the female part of the plug
assembly
to be certain it is secure, not cracked or loose. Check
the plug by backing
off the tension
and checking to be sure the center pin inside the rubber
is not deteriorated.
Some
manufacturers are using a poor grade
of material
that degrades
and comes apart, usually while the boat is unattended
at dockside. I have seen boats
sink from this problem.
Remember when you head out for your first boating venture
of the spring, do not be too proud to put your lifejacket
on – it can save your
life. Boating accident statistics indicate the number
of lives lost at sea by those not wearing
a PFD has increased from 80 to 90%. THEY DON’T
WORK IF YOU DON’T WEAR THEM!